JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Nuclei
- JEE Mains 2026
- Medium
- MCQ
The binding energy per nucleon of \(^{209}_{83}Bi\) is _______ MeV.
\([\text{Take } m(^{209}_{83}Bi) = 208.980388 \, u, \, m_p = 1.007825 \, u, \, m_n = 1.008665 \, u, \, 1 \, u = 931 \, \text{MeV}/c^2]\)
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(7.84\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
For the nucleus \(^{209}_{83}Bi\), the number of protons is \(Z = 83\) and the number of neutrons is \(N = 209 - 83 = 126\).
Mass of \(83\) protons \(= 83 \times 1.007825 = 83.649475 \, u\)
Mass of \(126\) neutrons \(= 126 \times 1.008665 = 127.091790 \, u\)
Total mass of the nucleons \(= 83.649475 + 127.091790 = 210.741265 \, u\)
The mass defect \(\Delta m\) is given by:
\(\Delta m = \text{Total mass of nucleons} - \text{Mass of nucleus}\)
\(\Delta m = 210.741265 - 208.980388 = 1.760877 \, u\)
The total binding energy (\(BE\)) is:
\(BE = \Delta m \times 931 \, \text{MeV}\)
\(BE = 1.760877 \times 931 = 1639.376 \, \text{MeV}\)
The binding energy per nucleon is:
\(\dfrac{BE}{A} = \dfrac{1639.376}{209} \approx 7.84 \, \text{MeV}\)
Answer: \(7.84\)
Mass of \(83\) protons \(= 83 \times 1.007825 = 83.649475 \, u\)
Mass of \(126\) neutrons \(= 126 \times 1.008665 = 127.091790 \, u\)
Total mass of the nucleons \(= 83.649475 + 127.091790 = 210.741265 \, u\)
The mass defect \(\Delta m\) is given by:
\(\Delta m = \text{Total mass of nucleons} - \text{Mass of nucleus}\)
\(\Delta m = 210.741265 - 208.980388 = 1.760877 \, u\)
The total binding energy (\(BE\)) is:
\(BE = \Delta m \times 931 \, \text{MeV}\)
\(BE = 1.760877 \times 931 = 1639.376 \, \text{MeV}\)
The binding energy per nucleon is:
\(\dfrac{BE}{A} = \dfrac{1639.376}{209} \approx 7.84 \, \text{MeV}\)
Answer: \(7.84\)
More questions from Physics
- If \(50\) Vernier divisions are equal to \(49\) main scale divisions of a travelling microscope and one smallest reading of main scale is \(0.5 \mathrm{~mm}\), the Vernier constant of travelling microscope is _______.JEE Mains 2024 Hard
- Consider the nuclear fission \(Ne^{20} \to 2He^4 + C^{12}\) .Given that the binding energy / nucleon of \(Ne^{20}, He^4\) and \(C^{12}\) are, respectively, \(8.03\, MeV\), \(7.07\, MeV\), and \(7.86\, MeV\), identify the correct statementJEE Mains 2019 Medium
- Two nuclei of mass number \(3\) combine with another nucleus of mass number \(4\) to yield a nucleus of mass number \(10\). If the binding energy per nucleon for the mass numbers \(3\), \(4\) and \(10\) are \(5.6\) MeV, \(7.4\) MeV and \(6.1\) MeV, respectively, then in the process, \(\Delta Mc^2 = \) _____ MeV.JEE Mains 2026 Medium
- \(\mathrm{N}\) moles of a polyatomic gas \((f=6)\) must be mixed with two moles of a monoatomic gas so that the mixture behaves as a diatomic gas. The value of \(\mathrm{N}\) is _______.JEE Mains 2024 Hard
- A source of sound \(S\) is moving with the velocity of \(50\,m/s\) towards a stationary observer. The observer measures the frequency of the sound as \(1000\,Hz.\) What will be the apparent frequency of the source when it is moving away from the observer after crossing him ... \(Hz\) ? (Take velocity of sound in air is \(350\,m/s\) )JEE Mains 2019 Easy
- Two coils have mutual inductance \(0.002 \ \mathrm{H}\). The current changes in the first coil according to the relation \(\mathrm{i}=\mathrm{i}_0 \sin \omega \mathrm{t}\), where \(\mathrm{i}_0=5 \mathrm{~A}\) and \(\omega=50 \pi\) \(\mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}\). The maximum value of \(\mathrm{emf}\) in the second coil is \(\frac{\pi}{\alpha} \mathrm{V}\). The value of \(\alpha\) is_______.JEE Mains 2024 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- Two monochromatic light beams have intensities in the ratio 1:9. An interference pattern is obtained by these beams. The ratio of the intensities of maximum to minimum is _______.JEE Mains 2025 Easy
- \(AC\) voltage \(V(t)=20\,sin\omega \,t\) of frequency \(50\, {Hz}\) is applied to a parallel plate capacitor. The separation between the plates is \(2\, {mm}\) and the area is \(1 \,{m}^{2}\). The amplitude of the oscillating displacement current for the applied \(AC\) voltage is ...... \(\mu {A}\). [Take \(\left.\varepsilon_{0}=8.85 \times 10^{-12} \,{F} / {m}\right]\)JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- The pair of physical quantities not having same dimensions is :JEE Mains 2025 Easy
- A uniform disc of radius \(R\) and mass \(M\) is free to oscillate about the axis \(A\) as shown in the figure. For small oscillations the time period is ______.
(\(g\) is acceleration due to gravity)
JEE Mains 2026 Hard - Consider following statements for refraction of light through prism, when angle of deviation is minimum.
(A) The refracted ray inside prism becomes parallel to the base.
(B) Larger angle prisms provide smaller angle of minimum deviation.
(C) Angle of incidence and angle of emergence becomes equal.
(D) There are always two sets of angle of incidence for which deviation will be same except at minimum deviation setting.
(E) Angle of refraction becomes double of prism angle.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.JEE Mains 2025 Medium