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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 9. Ray optics and optical instruments

In an experiment of measuring the refractive index of a glass slab using travelling microscope in physics lab, a student measures real thickness of the glass slab as \(5.25\,mm\) and apparent thickness of the glass slab at \(5.00\,mm\). Travelling microscope has \(20\) divisions in one \(cm\) on main scale and \(50\) divisions on Vernier scale is equal to \(49\) divisions on main scale. The estimated uncertainty in the measurement of refractive index of the slab is \(\frac{x}{10} \times 10^{-3}\), where \(x\) is \(..............\)

  1. A \(40\)
  2. B \(41\)
  3. C \(42\)
  4. D \(43\)
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(41\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(u =\frac{ h }{ h ^{\prime}}=\frac{5.25}{5.00}\) Least count \(=\frac{1}{20} cm -\frac{49}{50} \cdot \frac{1}{20} cm\) \(=\frac{1}{50} \times \frac{1}{20} cm =0.01\,mm\) \(\ln u =\ln h -\ln h ^{\prime}\) \(\frac{ du }{ u }=\frac{ dh }{ h }-\frac{ dh ^{\prime}}{ h ^{\prime}}\)…
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