JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Wave optics
- JEE Mains 2026
- Medium
- Numerical
In a Young's double slit experiment, the intensity at some point on the screen is found to be \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) times of the maximum of the interference pattern. The path difference between the interfering waves at this point is \(\dfrac{\lambda}{x}\) where \(\lambda\) is wavelength of the incident light. The value of \(x\) is _______.
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) 6
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The intensity at a point in Young's double slit experiment is given by \(I = I_{max} \cos^2\left(\dfrac{\phi}{2}\right)\)
Given \(I = \dfrac{3}{4} I_{max}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4} I_{max} = I_{max} \cos^2\left(\dfrac{\phi}{2}\right)\)
\(\cos\left(\dfrac{\phi}{2}\right) = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\phi}{2} = \dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\phi = \dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
The phase difference \(\phi\) is related to the path difference \(\Delta x\) by \(\phi = \dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda} \Delta x\)
\(\dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda} \Delta x = \dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\Delta x = \dfrac{\lambda}{6}\)
Comparing with \(\Delta x = \dfrac{\lambda}{x}\), we get \(x = 6\)
Answer: \(6\)
Given \(I = \dfrac{3}{4} I_{max}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4} I_{max} = I_{max} \cos^2\left(\dfrac{\phi}{2}\right)\)
\(\cos\left(\dfrac{\phi}{2}\right) = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\phi}{2} = \dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\phi = \dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
The phase difference \(\phi\) is related to the path difference \(\Delta x\) by \(\phi = \dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda} \Delta x\)
\(\dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda} \Delta x = \dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\Delta x = \dfrac{\lambda}{6}\)
Comparing with \(\Delta x = \dfrac{\lambda}{x}\), we get \(x = 6\)
Answer: \(6\)
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