According to kinetic theory of gases, \(A\). The motion of the gas molecules freezes at \(0^{\circ} C\) \(B\). The mean free path of gas molecules decreases if the density of molecules is increased. \(C\). The mean free path of gas molecules increases if temperature is increased keeping pressure constant. \(D\). Average kinetic energy per molecule per degree of freedom is \(\frac{3}{2} k_{B} T\) (for monoatomic gases) Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.