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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Friction
  • JEE Mains 2022
  • Hard
  • MCQ

A block of mass \(2\,kg\) moving on a horizontal surface with speed of \(4\,ms ^{-1}\) enters a rough surface ranging from \(x =0.5\,m\) to \(x =1.5\,m\). The retarding force in this range of rough surface is related to distance by \(F =- kx\) where \(k =12\,Nm ^{-1}\). The speed of the block as it just crosses the rough surface will be ........... \(\,ms ^{-1}\)

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(2.0\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(a=\frac{- kx }{2}=\frac{-12 x }{2}=-6 x\)

\(\frac{ v d v }{ dx }=-6 x\)

\(\int \limits_{4}^{*} vdv =-\int \limits_{\frac{1}{2}}^{ s / 2} 6 xdx\)

\(\frac{ v ^{2}-4^{2}}{2}=-\frac{6}{2}\left[\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}\right]\)

\(v ^{2}-16=-6\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(v ^{2}=16-6 \times 2=4\)

\(V =2\,m / s\)

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