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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 4. Chemical bonding and molecular structure

The number of species from the following in which the central atom uses \(\mathrm{sp}^3\) hybrid orbitals in its bonding is _______. [\(\mathrm{NH}_3, \mathrm{SO}_2, \mathrm{SiO}_2, \mathrm{BeCl}_2, \mathrm{CO}_2, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{CH}_4, \mathrm{BF}_3\)]

  1. A \(4\)
  2. B \(10\)
  3. C \(15\)
  4. D \(5\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(4\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{NH}_3 \rightarrow \mathrm{sp}^3\) \(\mathrm{SO}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{sp}^2\) \(\mathrm{SiO}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{sp}^3\) \(\mathrm{BeCl}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{sp}\) \(\mathrm{CO}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{sp}\) \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{sp}^3\)…