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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 3. Classification of elements and periodicity in properties

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion \((A)\) and the other is labelled as Reason \((R).\) Assertion \((A) :\) Metallic character decreases and non-metallic character increases on moving from left to right in a period. Reason \((R)\) \(:\) It is due to increase in ionisation enthalpy and decrease in electron gain enthalpy, when one moves from left to right in a period. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. A \((A)\) is false but \((R)\) is true.
  2. B \((A)\) is true but \((R)\) is false
  3. C Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are correct and \((R)\) is the correct explanation of \((A)\)
  4. D Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are correct but \((R)\) is not the correct explanation of \((A)\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \((A)\) is true but \((R)\) is false

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

From left to right in periodic table :- Metallic character decreases Non-metallic character increases \(\Rightarrow\) It is due to increase in ionization enthalpy and increase in electron gain enthalpy.
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