JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 3. Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion \((A)\) and the other is labelled as Reason \((R).\) Assertion \((A) :\) Metallic character decreases and non-metallic character increases on moving from left to right in a period. Reason \((R)\) \(:\) It is due to increase in ionisation enthalpy and decrease in electron gain enthalpy, when one moves from left to right in a period. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- A \((A)\) is false but \((R)\) is true.
- B \((A)\) is true but \((R)\) is false
- C Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are correct and \((R)\) is the correct explanation of \((A)\)
- D Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are correct but \((R)\) is not the correct explanation of \((A)\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \((A)\) is true but \((R)\) is false
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
From left to right in periodic table :- Metallic character decreases Non-metallic character increases \(\Rightarrow\) It is due to increase in ionization enthalpy and increase in electron gain enthalpy.
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- An ether \((A)\), \(C_5H_{12}O\), when heated with excess of hot concentrated \(HI\) produced two alkyl halides which when treated with \(NaOH\) yielded compounds \((B)\) and \((C)\). Oxidation of \((B)\) and \((C)\) gave a propanone and an ethanoic acid respectively. The \(IUPAC\) name of the ether \((A)\) isJEE Mains 2013 Hard
- The number of subshells associated with \(n=4\) and \(m =-2\) quantum numbers is :JEE Mains 2020 Easy
- \(250\, \mathrm{~mL}\) of \(0.5\, \mathrm{M}\, \mathrm{NaOH}\) was added to \(500\, \mathrm{~mL}\) of \(1\, \mathrm{M}\, \mathrm{HCl}\) The number of unreacted \(\mathrm{HCl}\) molecules in the solution after complete reaction is \(......\,\times 10^{21}\). (Nearest integer) \(\left(\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{A}}=6.022 \times 10^{23}\right)\)JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- The metal ion whose electronic configuration is not affected by the nature of the ligand and which gives a violet colour in non-luminous flame under hot condition in borax bead test is _______.JEE Mains 2025 Hard
- Given below are two statements: Statement \(I :\) A mixture of chloroform and aniline can be separated by simple distillation. Statement \(II :\) When separating aniline from a mixture of aniline and water by steam distillation aniline boils below its boiling point. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.JEE Mains 2021 Easy
- The total pressure of a mixture of non-reacting gases \(X (0.6\,g )\) and \(Y (0.45\,g )\) in a vessel is \(740\,mm\) of \(Hg\). The partial pressure of the gas \(X\) is \(........mm\) of \(Hg\). (Nearest Integer)(Given : molar mass \(X =20\) and \(Y =45\,g\,mol ^{-1}\) )JEE Mains 2023 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- Match List - I with List - II.
List - I
(Transition metal ion)List - II
(Spin only magnetic moment (B.M.))(A) Ti3+ (I) 3.87 (B) V2+ (II) 0.00 (C) Ni2+ (III) 1.73 (D) Sc3+ (IV) 2.84
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :JEE Mains 2025 Medium - Let \(f(x) = log_e\,(sin\,x),\) \((0\,<\,x\,< \pi )\) and \(g(x) = sin^{-1}\,(e^{-x}),\) \((x\, \ge \,0)\). If \(\alpha \) is a positive real number such that \(a\) \( = (fog)’(\alpha )\) and \(b = (fog)(\alpha ),\) thenJEE Mains 2019 Hard
- A bar magnet is demagnetized by inserting it inside a solenoid of length \(0.2\, m\), \(100\, turns\), and carrying a current of \(5.2\, A\). The coercivity of the bar magnet is.....\(A/m\)JEE Mains 2019 Medium
- Let the eccentricity of the hyperbola \(H : \frac{ x ^{2}}{ a ^{2}}-\frac{ y ^{2}}{ b ^{2}}=1\) be \(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\) and length of its latus rectum be \(6 \sqrt{2}\), If \(y =2 x + c\) is a tangent to the hyperbola \(H\), then the value of \(c ^{2}\) is equal toJEE Mains 2022 Hard
- The straight lines \(l_1\) and \(l_2\) pass through the origin and trisect the line segment of the line \(L: 9 x+5 y=\) 45 between the axes. If \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) are the slopes of the lines \(l_1\) and \(1_2\),then the point of intersection of the line \(y =\left( m _1+ m _2\right) x\) with \(L\) lies onJEE Mains 2023 Hard
- Let \(\quad P=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\ -\frac{1}{2} & \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{array}\right], A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right]\) and \(Q=P Q P^{ T }\). If \(P ^{ T } Q ^{2007} P =\left[\begin{array}{ll} a & b \\ c & d \end{array}\right]\), then \(2 a+b-3 c-4 d\) equal to \(...................\).JEE Mains 2023 Hard