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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 2. structure of atom

Consider the ground state of chromium atom \((\mathrm{Z}=24)\). How many electrons are with Azimuthal quantum number \(l=1\) and \(l=2\) respectively ?

  1. A 12 and 4
  2. B 16 and 4
  3. C 12 and 5
  4. D 16 and 5
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 12 and 5

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{Cr}: 1 \mathrm{~s}^2 2 \mathrm{~s}^2 2 \mathrm{p}^6 3 \mathrm{~s}^2 3 \mathrm{p}^6 3 \mathrm{~d}^5 4 \mathrm{~s}^1 \\ & \ell=1 \quad \ell=1 \quad \ell=2 \\ & \text { electrons having } \ell=1 \Rightarrow 12 \\ & \text { electrons having } \ell=2…

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