Consider two identical galvanometers and two identical resistors with resistance R. If the internal resistance of the galvanometers $R_c<\frac{R}{2},$ which of the following statement(s) about any one of the galvanometers
is(are) true ?

A pendulum consists of a bob of mass \(m=0.1 \mathrm{~kg}\) and a massless inextensible string of length \(L=1.0 \mathrm{~m}\). It is suspended from a fixed point at height \(H=0.9 \mathrm{~m}\) above a frictionless horizontal floor. Initially, the bob of the pendulum is lying on the floor at rest vertically below the point of suspension. A horizontal impulse \(P=0.2 \mathrm{~kg}-\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\) is imparted to the bob at some instant. After the bob slides for some distance, the string becomes taut and the bob lifts off the floor. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the pendulum about the point of suspension just before the bob lifts off is \(J \mathrm{~kg}-\mathrm{m}^{2} / \mathrm{s}\). The kinetic energy of the pendulum just after the liftoff is \(K\) Joules.
The value of $K$ is ____.

A particle, of mass ${10}^{-3}\mathrm{ kg}$ and charge $1.0 \mathrm{C}$, is initially at rest. At time $t=0$, the particle comes under the influence of an electric field $\overrightarrow{E}\left(t\right)=E_0\sin \left(\omega t\right) \hat{\mathrm{i}}$ where $E_0=1.0\mathrm{ N} {\mathrm{C}}^{-1}$ and $\omega ={10}^3\mathrm{ rad} {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$. Consider the effect of only the electrical force on the particle. Then the maximum speed, in $\mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$, attained by the particle at subsequent times is ____________.

At time t = 0, terminal A in the circuit shown in the figure is connected to B by a key and an alternating current $\mathrm{I}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)={\mathrm{I}}_0\cos \left(\mathrm{\omega }\mathrm{t}\right)$ , with ${\mathrm{I}}_0=1\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{\omega }=500\mathrm{}$ rad/s starts flowing in it with the initial direction shown in the figure. At $\mathrm{t}=\frac{7\mathrm{\pi }}{6\mathrm{\omega }}$ , the key is switched from B to D. Now onwards only A and D are connected. A total charge Q flows from the battery to charge the capacitor fully. If $\mathrm{C}=20\mathrm{}\mathrm{\mu }\mathrm{F},\mathrm{}\mathrm{R}=10\mathrm{}\mathrm{\Omega }$ and the battery is ideal with of 50V, identify the correct statement(s).

The minimum kinetic energy needed by an alpha particle to cause the nuclear reaction ${}_7{}^{16}\mathrm{N}+{}_2{}^4\mathrm{He}\to {}_1{}^1\mathrm{H}+{}_8{}^{19}\mathrm{O}$ in a laboratory frame is $n$ (in $\mathrm{MeV}$). Assume that ${}_7{}^{16}\mathrm{N}$ is at rest in the laboratory frame. The masses of ${}_7{}^{16}\mathrm{N}, {}_2{}^4\mathrm{He}, {}_1{}^1\mathrm{H}$ and ${}_8{}^{19}\mathrm{O}$ can be taken to be $16.006 \mathrm{u}, 4.003 \mathrm{u}$, $1.008 \mathrm{u}$ and $19.003 \mathrm{u}$, respectively, where $1 \mathrm{u}=930 \mathrm{MeV} {\mathrm{c}}^{-2}$. The value of $n$is
If the numerical value has more than two decimal places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal places.

Two solid spheres \(A\) and \(B\) of equal volumes but of different densities \(d_A\) and \(d_B\) are connected by a string. They are fully immersed in a fluid of density \(d_F\). They get arranged into an equilibrium state as shown in the figure with a tension in the string. The arrangement is possible only if

In the circuit shown below, the key is pressed at time t = 0. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?

The correct statement(s) pertaining to the adsorption of a gas on a solid surface is(are)

Paragraph:

The figure shows a circular loop of radius \(a\) with two long parallel wires (numbered \(1\) and \(2\) ) all in the plane of the paper. The distance of each wire from the centre of the loop is \(d\). The loop and the wires are carrying the same current \(I\). The current in the loop is in the counterclockwise direction if seen from above.



Question:

Consider \(d \gg a\), and the loop is rotated about its diameter parallel to the wires by \(30^{\circ}\) from the position shown in the figure. If the currents in the wires are in the opposite directions, the torque on the loop at its new position will be (assume that the net field due to the wires is constant over the loop)

Heater of an electric kettle is made of a wire of length L and diameter d. It takes 4 minutes to raise the temperature of 0.5 kg water by 40 K. This heater is replaced by a new heater having two wires of the same material, each of length L and diameter 2d. The way these wires are connected is given in the options. How much time in minutes will it take to raise the temperature of the same amount of water by 40K?

A reversible cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown below. Here, $P,V,\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{d}T$ are pressure, volume and temperature, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters $q,w,H\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{d}U$ are heat, work, enthalpy and internal energy, respectively.

The correct option(s) is (are)

Paragraph:
A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a six is obtained. Let \(X\) denotes the number of tosses required.Question:
The probability that \(X \geq 3\) equals

Paragraph:
Let \(p\) be an odd prime number and \(T_p\) be the following set of \(2 \times 2\) matrices
\[
T_p=\left\{A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}
a & b \\
c & a
\end{array}\right] ; a, b, c \in\{0,1,2, \ldots, p-1\}\right\}
\]Question:
The number of \(A\) in \(T_p\) such that the trace of \(A\) is not divisible by \(p\) but det \((A)\) is divisible by \(p\) is
[Note : The trace of a matrix is the sum of its diagonal entries.]