At time t = 0, terminal A in the circuit shown in the figure is connected to B by a key and an alternating current $\mathrm{I}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)={\mathrm{I}}_0\cos \left(\mathrm{\omega }\mathrm{t}\right)$ , with ${\mathrm{I}}_0=1\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{\omega }=500\mathrm{}$ rad/s starts flowing in it with the initial direction shown in the figure. At $\mathrm{t}=\frac{7\mathrm{\pi }}{6\mathrm{\omega }}$ , the key is switched from B to D. Now onwards only A and D are connected. A total charge Q flows from the battery to charge the capacitor fully. If $\mathrm{C}=20\mathrm{}\mathrm{\mu }\mathrm{F},\mathrm{}\mathrm{R}=10\mathrm{}\mathrm{\Omega }$ and the battery is ideal with of 50V, identify the correct statement(s).

Two coherent monochromatic point sources $S_1$ and $S_2$ of wavelength $\lambda =600nm$ are placed symmetrically on either side of the center of the circle as shown. The sources are separated by a distance $d=1.8mm.$ This arrangement produces interference fringes visible as alternate bright and dark spots on the circumference of the circle. The angular separation between two consecutive bright spots is $\mathrm{\Delta }\theta$ . Which of the following options is/are correct?

An ideal gas of density $\rho =0.2 \mathrm{kg} {\mathrm{m}}^{-3}$ enters a chimney of height $h$ at the rate of $\alpha =0.8 \mathrm{kg} {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ from its lower end, and escapes through the upper end as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area of the lower end is $A_1=0.1 {\mathrm{m}}^2$ and the upper end is $A_2=0.4 {\mathrm{m}}^2$. The pressure and the temperature of the gas at the lower end are $600 \mathrm{Pa}$ and $300 \mathrm{K}$, respectively, while its temperature at the upper end is $150 \mathrm{K}$. The chimney is heat insulated so that the gas undergoes adiabatic expansion. Take $g=10 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$ and the ratio of specific heats of the gas $\gamma =2$. Ignore atmospheric pressure.

Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

A point source S is placed at the bottom of a transparent block of height 10 mm and refractive index 2.72. It is immersed in a lower refractive index liquid as shown in the figure. It is found that the light emerging from the block to the liquid forms a circular bright spot of diameter 11.54 mm on the top of the block. The refractive index of the liquid is

Three identical capacitors $C_1,C_2\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{d}{C}_3$ have a capacitance of $1.0\mu F$ each and they are uncharged initially. They are connected in a circuit as shown in the figure and $C_1$ is then filled completely with a dielectric material of relative permittivity ${ϵ}_r$ . The cell electromotive force (emf) $V_0=8V$ . First the switch $S_1$ is closed while the switch $S_2$ is kept open. When the capacitor $C_3$ is fully charged, $S_1$ is opened and $S_2$ is closed simultaneously. When all the capacitors reach equilibrium, the charge on $C_3$ is found to be $5\mu C$ . The value of ${ϵ}_r$ =____________.

The mass \(M\) shown in the figure oscillates in simple harmonic motion with amplitude \(A\). The amplitude of the point \(P\) is

Charges Q, 2Q and 4Q are uniformly distributed in three dielectric solid spheres 1, 2 and 3 of radii R/2, R and 2R respectively, as shown in the figure. If magnitudes of the electric fields at point P at a distance R from the centre of spheres 1, 2 and 3 are ${\mathrm{E}}_1,\mathrm{}\mathrm{}{\mathrm{E}}_2$ and ${\mathrm{E}}_3$ respectively, then

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A spray gun is shown in the figure where a piston pushes air out of a nozzle. A thin tube of uniform cross section is connected to the nozzle. The other end of the tube is in a small liquid container. As the piston pushes air through the nozzle, the liquid from the container rises into the nozzle and is sprayed out. For the spray gun shown, the radii of the piston and the nozzle are \(20 \mathrm{~mm}\) and \(1 \mathrm{~mm}\), respectively. The upper end of the container is open to the atmosphere.

Question :
If the density of air is \(\rho_{a}\) and that of the liquid \(\rho_{\ell}\), then for a given piston speed the rate (volume per unit time) at which the liquid is sprayed will be proportional to

The general motion of a rigid body can be considered to be a combination of (i) a motion of its centre of mass about an axis, and (ii) its motion about an instantaneous axis passing through the centre of mass.
These axes need not be stationary. Consider, for example, a thin uniform disc welded (rigidly fixed) horizontally at its rim to a massless, stick, as shown in the figure. When the disc-stick system is rotated about the origin on a horizontal frictionless plane with angular speed \(\omega\), the motion at any instant can be taken as a combination of (i) a rotation of the centre of mass of the disc about the \(z\)-axis and (ii) a rotation of the disc through an instantaneous vertical axis passing through its centre of mass (as is seen from the changed orientation of points \(P\) and \(Q\) ). Both these motions have the same angular speed \(\omega\) in this case


Now consider two similar systems as shown in the figure: Case
(a) the disc with its face vertical and parallel to \(x-z\) plane; Case
(b) the disc with its face making an angle of
\(45^{\circ}\) with \(x-y\) plane and its horizontal diameter parallel to \(x\)-axis. In both the cascs, the disc is welded at point \(\mathrm{P}\), and the systems are rotated with constant angular speed \(\omega\) about the \(z\) axis.

Question : Which of the following statements regarding the angular speed about the instantaneous axis (passing through the centre of mass) is correct?

Let ${\tan }^{-1}\left(x\right)\in \left(-\frac{\pi }{2}, \frac{\pi }{2}\right)$, for $x\in \mathrm{ℝ}$. Then the number of real solutions of the equation $\sqrt{1+\cos \left(2x\right)}=\sqrt{2}{\tan }^{-1}\left(\tan x\right)$ in the set $\left(-\frac{3\pi }{2}, -\frac{\pi }{2}\right)\cup \left(-\frac{\pi }{2}, \frac{\pi }{2}\right)\cup \left(\frac{\pi }{2}, \frac{3\pi }{2}\right)$ is equal to

Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is then

The correct statement(s) concerning the structures E, F and G is are

A thin uniform cylindrical shell, closed at both ends, is partially filled with water. It is floating vertically in water in half-submerged state. If \(\rho_{c}\) is the relative density of the material of the shell with respect to water, then the correct statement is that the shell is