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JEE Advanced · Physics · 5. Laws of Motion

A particle, of mass 10-3 kg and charge 1.0 C, is initially at rest. At time t=0, the particle comes under the influence of an electric field Et=E0sinωt i^ where E0=1.0 N C-1 and ω=103 rad s-1. Consider the effect of only the electrical force on the particle. Then the maximum speed, in m s-1, attained by the particle at subsequent times is ____________.

  1. A 2
  2. B 4
  3. C 6
  4. D 8
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) 2

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

m=10-3 kg,  q=C, t=0
Force on particle will be
F=qE=qE0sinωt
At vmax, F=0 qE0sinω t o =0
ωto=π
F=qE0sinωt
dvdt=qE0msinωt
0vdv=0πωqE0msinωt dt
v-0=qE0mω-cosωt0πω 
v-0=qE0mω-cosπ--cos0
v=1×1mω×2=2 m s-1
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