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JEE Advanced · Physics · 21. EMI

A rectangular conducting loop of length 4 cm and width 2 cm is in the xy-plane, as shown in the figure. It is being moved away from a thin and long conducting wire along the direction 32x+12y with a constant speed v. The wire is carrying a steady current I=10 A in the positive x-direction. A current of 10 μA flows through the loop when it is at a distance d=4 cm from the wire. If the resistance of the loop is 0.1 Ω, then the value of v is _____ m s-1.
[Given: The permeability of free space μ0=4π×10-7 N A-2]

  1. A 1
  2. B 2
  3. C 3
  4. D 4
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) 4

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The two sides of the rectangular loop which are perpendicular to the wire would not contribute in induced emf. Angle of velocity vector with x-axis is tanα=1232=13. Therefore, α=30°.
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