A conducting loop in the shape of right angled isosceles triangle of height 10 cm is kept such that the ${90}^o$ vertex is very close to an infinitely long conducting wire (see the figure). The wire is electrically insulated from the loop. The hypotenuse of the triangle is parallel to the wire. The current in the triangular loop is in counterclockwise direction and increased at constant rate of $10A{s}^{-1}.$ Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true?

A cylindrical vessel of height \(500 \mathrm{~mm}\) has an orifice (small hole) at its bottom. The orifice is initially closed and water is filled in it upto height \(H\). Now the top is completely sealed with a cap and the orifice at the bottom is opened. Some water comes out from the orifice and the water level in the vessel becomes steady with height of water column being 200 \(\mathrm{mm}\). Find the fall in height (in \(\mathrm{mm}\) ) of water level due to opening of the orifice.
[Take atmospheric pressure \(=1.0 \times 10^5 \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}\), density of water \(=1000 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}\) and \(g=10\) \(\mathrm{ms}^{-2}\). Neglect any effect of surface tension.]

An ideal gas is undergoing a cyclic thermodynamic process in different ways as shown in the corresponding P-V diagrams in column 3 of the table. Consider only the path from state 1 to state 2. W denotes the corresponding work done on the system. The equations and plots in the table have standard notations as used in thermodynamic process. Here $\gamma$ is the ratio of heat capacities at constant pressure and constant volume. The number of moles in the gas is n.

Column – 1	Column – 2	Column – 3
(I) \(W_{1 \rightarrow 2}=\frac{1}{\gamma-1}\) \(\left(P_2 V_2-P_1 V_1\right)\)	(i) Isothermal	(P)
(II) \(W_{1 \rightarrow 2}=\) \(-P V_2+P V_1\)	(ii) Isochoric	(Q)
(III) \(W_{1 \rightarrow 2}=0\)	(iii) Isobaric	(R)
(IV) \(W_{1 \rightarrow 2}=\) \(-n R T \ln \left(\frac{V_2}{V_1}\right)\)	(iv) Adiabatic	(S)

Which of the following options is the only correct representation of the process $∆U=∆Q-P∆V$?

A cylindrical furnace has height $\left(H\right)$ and diameter $\left(D\right)$ both $1\mathrm{m}$. It is maintained at temperature $360\mathrm{K}$. The air getsheated inside the furnace at constant pressure$P_a$and its temperature becomes $T=360\mathrm{K}$. The hot air with density $\rho$rises up a vertical chimney of diameter $d=0.1\mathrm{m}$ and height $h=9\mathrm{m}$ above the furnace and exits the chimney (seethe figure). As a result, atmospheric air of density${\rho }_a=1.2\mathrm{kg}{\mathrm{m}}^{-3}$,pressure $P_a$and temperature $T_a=300\mathrm{K}$ entersthe furnace. Assume air as an ideal gas, neglect the variations in$\rho$and $T$ inside the chimney and the furnace. Also ignore the viscous effects.
[Given: The acceleration due to gravity$g=10\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$and$\pi =3.14$]


When the chimney is closed using a cap at the top, a pressure difference $∆P$develops between the top and the bottom surfaces of the cap. If the changes in the temperature and density of the hot air, due to the stoppage of air flow, are negligible then the value of $∆P$is _____ $\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{m}}^{-2}$.

List I contains four combinations of two lenses ( 1 and 2 ) whose focal lengths (in cm ) are indicated in the figures. In all cases, the object is placed 20 cm from the first lens on the left, and the distance between the two lenses is 5 cm . List II contains the positions of the final images.

	List - I		List - II
(I)		(P)	Final image is formed at 7.5 cm on the right side of lens 2.
(II)		(Q)	Final image is formed at 60.0 cm on the right side of lens 2.
(III)		(R)	Final image is formed at 30.0 cm on the left side of lens 2.
(IV)		(S)	Final image is formed at 6.0 cm on the right side of lens 2.
		(T)	Final image is formed at 30.0 cm on the right side of lens 2.

Which one of the following options is correct?

The energy of a system as a function of time $\mathrm{t}$ is given as $\mathrm{E}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)={\mathrm{A}}^2\left(-\mathrm{\alpha }\mathrm{t}\right)$ , where $\alpha =0.2\mathrm{ }{\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ . The measurement of $\mathrm{A}$ has an error of 1.25%. If the error in the measurement of time is 1.50%, the percentage error in the value of $\mathrm{E}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)$ at $\mathrm{t}=5$ s is

A particle of mass $m$ is attached to one end of a massless spring of force constant $k$, lying on a frictionless horizontal plane. The other end of the spring is fixed. The particle starts moving horizontally from its equilibrium position at time $t=0$ with an initial velocity $u_0$. When the speed of the particle is $0.5u_0$, it collides elastically with a rigid wall. After this collision :

Considering ideal gas behavior, the expansion work done (in kJ) when 144 g of water is electrolyzed completely under constant pressure at 300 K is _____
Use: Universal gas constant \((\mathrm{R})=8.3 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\); Atomic mass (in amu): \(\mathrm{H}=1, \mathrm{O}=16\) (mark absolute value as answer)

The binding energy of nucleons in a nucleus can be affected by the pairwise Coulomb repulsion. Assume that all nucleons are uniformly distributed inside the nucleus. Let the binding energy of a proton be $E_b^p$ and the binding energy of a neutron be $E_b^n$ in the nucleus.
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

An electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from an orbit with a quantum number $n_i$ to another quantum number $n_f$ . $V_i \text{and} V_f$ are the initial and final potential energies of the electron. If $\frac{V_i}{V_f}=6.25$ then the smallest $n_f$ is

Let \(f(x)=x^2\) and \(g(x)=\sin x\) for all \(x \in R\). Then, the set of all \(x\) satisfying \((\) fogogof \()(x)=(\operatorname{gogof})(x)\), where \((f \circ g)(x)=f(g(x))\) is

Paragraph:
\(\mathbf{P}_{17 \text { - } 19}\) : Paragraph for Questions Nos. 17 to 19 Two discs \(A\) and \(B\) are mounted coaxially on a vertical axle. The discs have moments of inertia I and 2I, respectively about the common axis. Disc \(A\) is imparted an initial angular velocity \(2 \omega\) using the entire potential energy of a spring compressed by a distance \(x_1\). Disc \(B\) is imparted an angular velocity \(\omega\) by a spring having the same spring constant and compressed by a distance \(x_2\). Both the discs rotate in the clockwise direction.Question:
The ratio \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\) is

If \(|z|=1\) and \(z \neq \pm 1\), then all the values of \(\frac{z}{1-z^2}\) lie on