JEE Advanced · Physics · 15. Oscillations
A block with mass M is connected by a massless spring with stiffness constant k to a rigid wall and moves without friction on a horizontal surface. The block oscillates with small amplitude A about an equilibrium position . Consider two cases : (i) when the block is at and (ii) when the block is at In both the cases, a particle with mass m is softly placed on the block after which they stick to each other. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true about the motion after the mass m is placed on the mass M?
- A The amplitude of oscillation in the first case changes by a factor of whereas in the second case it remains unchanged
- B The final time period of oscillation in both the cases is same
- C The total energy decreases in both the cases
- D The instantaneous speed at of the combined masses decreases in both the cases.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) The amplitude of oscillation in the first case changes by a factor of whereas in the second case it remains unchanged
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Case (i):
Velocity decreases at equilibrium position.
By energy conservation
Case (ii):
No energy loss, amplitude remains same
At equilibrium
In both cases decrease so velocity decreases in both cases
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