JEE Advanced · Mathematics · 22. Functions
Let \(\mathbb{R}\) denote the set of all real numbers. Let \(a_{\mathrm{i}}, b_{\mathrm{i}} \in \mathbb{R}\) for \(\mathrm{i} \in\{1,2,3\}\).
Define the functions \(f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, g: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\), and \(h: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) by
\(\begin{aligned} & f(x)=a_1+10 x+a_2 x^2+a_3 x^3+x^4, \\ & g(x)=b_1+3 x+b_2 x^2+b_3 x^3+x^4, \\ & h(x)=f(x+1)-g(x+2) .\end{aligned}\)
If \(f(x) \neq g(x)\) for every \(x \in \mathbb{R}\), then the coefficient of \(x^3\) in \(h(x)\) is
- A 8
- B 2
- C -4
- D -6
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) -4
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{aligned}
& h(x)=f(x+1)-g(x+2) \\
& =a_1+10(x+1)+a_2(x+1)^2+a_3(x+1)^3+(x+1)^4-b_1-3(x+2)-b_2(x+2)^2-b_3(x+2)^3-(x+2)^4
\end{aligned}\)
Coeff. of \(x^3\) in \(h(x)\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& =a_3-b_3-4 \\
& f(x)-g(x) \neq 0 \quad \forall x \in R \\
& \Rightarrow a_1+10 x+a_2 x^2+a_3 x^3+x^4-b_1-3 x-b_2 x^2-b_3 x^3-x^4 \neq 0 \\
& \Rightarrow x^3\left(a_3-b_3\right)+x^2\left(a_2-b_2\right)+7 x+\left(a_1-b_1\right) \neq 0
\end{aligned}\)
Cubic Eq. will become zero at atleast are value of \(x\)
So it will be quadratic
\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{a}_3-\mathrm{b}_3=0\)
& h(x)=f(x+1)-g(x+2) \\
& =a_1+10(x+1)+a_2(x+1)^2+a_3(x+1)^3+(x+1)^4-b_1-3(x+2)-b_2(x+2)^2-b_3(x+2)^3-(x+2)^4
\end{aligned}\)
Coeff. of \(x^3\) in \(h(x)\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& =a_3-b_3-4 \\
& f(x)-g(x) \neq 0 \quad \forall x \in R \\
& \Rightarrow a_1+10 x+a_2 x^2+a_3 x^3+x^4-b_1-3 x-b_2 x^2-b_3 x^3-x^4 \neq 0 \\
& \Rightarrow x^3\left(a_3-b_3\right)+x^2\left(a_2-b_2\right)+7 x+\left(a_1-b_1\right) \neq 0
\end{aligned}\)
Cubic Eq. will become zero at atleast are value of \(x\)
So it will be quadratic
\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{a}_3-\mathrm{b}_3=0\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Mathematics
- Let be the sample space of all matrices with entries from the set Let the events and be given by
and
sum of entries of is
If a matrix is chosen at random from then the conditional probability equals____JEE Advanced 2019 Medium - Words of length are formed using the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J. Let be the number of such words where no letter is repeated; and let be the number of such words where exactly one letter is repeated twice and no other letter is repeated. The,JEE Advanced 2017 Medium
- Let and be defined by . Then is -JEE Advanced 2016 Easy
- Paragraph:
Box \(1\) contains three cards bearing numbers \(1,2,3\); box \(2\) contains five cards bearing numbers \(1,2,3,4,5\); and box \(3\) contains seven cards bearing numbers \(1,2,3,4,5,6,7\). A card is drawn from each of the boxes. Let \(x_{i}\) be the number on the card drawn from the \(i^{t h}\) box, \(i=1,2,3\).
Question:
The probability that \(x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}\) is odd, isJEE Advanced 2014 Medium - Let \(X=\left({ }^{10} C_1\right)^2+2\left({ }^{10} C_2\right)^2+3\left({ }^{10} C_3\right)^2+\ldots+\) \(10\left({ }^{10} C_{10}\right)^2\), where \({ }^{10} C_r, r \in\{1,2, \ldots, 10\}\) denote binomial coefficients. Then, the value of \(\frac{1}{1430} X\) is _____________.JEE Advanced 2018 Hard
- Let \(g_{i}:\left[\frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{3 \pi}{8}\right] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, i=1,2\), and \(f:\left[\frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{3 \pi}{8}\right] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) be functions such that \(g_{1}(x)=1, g_{2}(x)=|4 x-\pi|\) and \(f(x)=\sin ^{2} x\), for all \(x \in\left[\frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{3 \pi}{8}\right]\)
Define
\[
S_{i}=\int_{\frac{\pi}{8}}^{\frac{3 \pi}{8}} f(x) \cdot g_{i}(x) d x, \quad i=1,2
\]
The value of is ___.JEE Advanced 2021 Medium
More PYQs from JEE Advanced
- In the following circuit and . The charge stored in is
JEE Advanced 2022 Easy - Match the reactions in Column I with appropriate types of steps/reactive intermediate involved in these reactions as given in Column II.

JEE Advanced 2011 Medium - Statement I In an elastic collision between two bodies, the relative speed of the bodies after collision is equal to the relative speed before the collision.
Statement II In an elastic collision, the linear momentum of the system is conserved.JEE Advanced 2007 Easy - If is a twice differentiable function such that for all and thenJEE Advanced 2017 Easy
- A steady current \(I\) goes through a wire loop \(P Q R\) having shape of a right angle triangle with \(P Q=3 x, P R=4 x\) and \(Q R=5 x\). If the magnitude of the magnetic field at \(P\) due to this loop is \(k\left(\frac{\mu_0 I}{48 \pi x}\right)\), find the value of \(k\).JEE Advanced 2009 Easy
- A closed vessel with rigid walls contains 1 mol of and 1 mol of air at 298 K. Considering complete decay of to , the ratio of the final pressure to the initial pressure of the system at 298 K isJEE Advanced 2015 Hard