JEE Advanced · Mathematics · 25. AOD
If \(f(x)=\int_{0}^{x} e^{t^{2}}(t-2)(t-3) d t\) for all \(x \in(0, \infty)\), then
- A \(f\) has a local maximum at \(x=2\)
- B \(f\) is decreasing on \((2,3)\)
- C there exists some \(c \in(0, \infty)\), such that \(f^{\prime \prime}(c)=0\)
- D \(f\) has a local minimum at \(x=3\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(f\) has a local maximum at \(x=2\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(f(x)=\int_{0}^{x} e^{t^{2}}(t-2)(t-3) d t\)
\(\Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=e^{x^{2}} \cdot(x-2)(x-3)\)
Put \(f^{\prime}(x)=0 \Rightarrow x=2,3\)
\(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=e^{x^{2}} \cdot 2 x\left(x^{2}-5 x+6\right)+e^{x^{2}}(2 x-5)\)
\(f^{\prime \prime}(2)=-\) ve and \(f^{\prime \prime}(3)=+\) ve
\(\therefore \quad x=2\) is a point of local maxima.
and \(x=3\) is a point of local minima.
Also for \(x \in(2,3), f^{\prime}(x) < 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad f\) is decreasing on \((2,3)\).
Also we observe \(f^{\prime \prime}(0) < 0\) and \(f^{\prime \prime}(1)>0\)
\(\therefore \quad\) There exists some \(C \in(0,1)\) such that \(f^{\prime \prime}(C)=0\)
Hence all the options are correct.
\(\Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=e^{x^{2}} \cdot(x-2)(x-3)\)
Put \(f^{\prime}(x)=0 \Rightarrow x=2,3\)
\(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=e^{x^{2}} \cdot 2 x\left(x^{2}-5 x+6\right)+e^{x^{2}}(2 x-5)\)
\(f^{\prime \prime}(2)=-\) ve and \(f^{\prime \prime}(3)=+\) ve
\(\therefore \quad x=2\) is a point of local maxima.
and \(x=3\) is a point of local minima.
Also for \(x \in(2,3), f^{\prime}(x) < 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad f\) is decreasing on \((2,3)\).
Also we observe \(f^{\prime \prime}(0) < 0\) and \(f^{\prime \prime}(1)>0\)
\(\therefore \quad\) There exists some \(C \in(0,1)\) such that \(f^{\prime \prime}(C)=0\)
Hence all the options are correct.
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