JEE Advanced · Chemistry · 8. Ionic Equilibrium
The dissociation constant of a substituted benzoic acid at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is \(1.0 \times 10^{-4}\). The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of \(0.01 \mathrm{M}\) solution of its sodium salt is
- A 2
- B 4
- C 6
- D 8
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) 8
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The hydrolysis reaction of conjugate base of acid is
\(A^{-}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \longrightarrow \mathrm{HO}^{-}+\mathrm{HA}\)
\(K_h=\frac{K_w}{K_a}=\frac{10^{-14}}{10^{-4}}=10^{-10}\)
Since, degree of hydrolysis is negligible;
\(\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=\sqrt{K_h C}=10^{-6} \cdot p[\mathrm{OH}]=6\) and \(\mathrm{pH}=14-6=8\)
\(A^{-}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \longrightarrow \mathrm{HO}^{-}+\mathrm{HA}\)
\(K_h=\frac{K_w}{K_a}=\frac{10^{-14}}{10^{-4}}=10^{-10}\)
Since, degree of hydrolysis is negligible;
\(\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=\sqrt{K_h C}=10^{-6} \cdot p[\mathrm{OH}]=6\) and \(\mathrm{pH}=14-6=8\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- Which of the following liberates upon hydrolysis?JEE Advanced 2020 Medium
- In a conductometric titration, small volume of titrant of higher concentration is added stepwise to a larger volume of titrate of much lower concentration, and the conductance is measured after each addition.
The limiting ionic conductivity \(\left(\Lambda_0\right)\) values (in \(\mathrm{mS} \mathrm{m}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)) for different ions in aqueous solutions are given below:
For different combinations of titrates and titrants given in List-I, the graphs of 'conductance' versus 'volume of titrant' are given in List-II.
Match each entry in List-I with the appropriate entry in List-II and choose the correct option.
JEE Advanced 2024 Easy - The total number of distinct naturally occurring amino acids obtained by complete acidic hydrolysis of the peptide shown below is
JEE Advanced 2014 Medium - Scheme and describe the conversion of to and to respectively. Scheme describes the synthesis of from and The total number of atoms in a molecule of is
Scheme :
Scheme :
Scheme:
JEE Advanced 2019 Hard - The total number of diprotic acids among the following is
\(\begin{array}{lll}\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4 & \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4 & \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_3 \\ \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3 & \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}_2 \mathrm{O}_7 & \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{BO}_3 \\ \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_2 & \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{CrO}_4 & \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_3\end{array}\)JEE Advanced 2010 Hard - Each of the following options contains a set of four molecules. Identify the option(s) where all four molecules possess permanent dipole moment at room temperature.JEE Advanced 2019 Medium
More PYQs from JEE Advanced
- The letters of the word \(\mathrm{COCHIN}\) are permuted and all the permutations are arranged in an alphabetical order as in an English dictionary. The number of words that appear before the word \(\mathrm{COCHIN}\) isJEE Advanced 2007 Easy
- Liquids A and B form ideal solution over the entire range of composition. At temperature , equimolar binary solution of liquids A and B has vapour pressure . At the same temperature, a new solution of A and B having mole fractions , respectively, has vapour pressure of . The value of , in the new solution is ____.
(Given that the vapour pressure of pure liquid A is at temperature )JEE Advanced 2018 Medium - The number of matrices with entries from , such that the sum of the diagonal elements of is , areJEE Advanced 2017 Hard
- Three lines are given by
and
Let the lines cut the plane at the points and respectively. If the area of the triangle is then the value of equals_________JEE Advanced 2019 Easy - The major products obtained from the reactions in List-II are the reactants for the named reactions mentioned in List-I. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct option.
List I List II Etard reaction Gattermann reaction Gattermann-Koch reaction Rosenmund reduction JEE Advanced 2023 Easy - Paragraph:
The hydrogen-like species \(\mathrm{Li}^{2+}\) is in a spherically symmetric state \(S_1\) with one radial node. Upon absorbing light the ion undergoes transition to a state \(S_2\). The state \(S_2\) has one radial node and its energy is equal to the ground state energy of the hydrogen atom.
Question:
The orbtial angular momentum quantum number of the state \(S_2\) isJEE Advanced 2010 Medium