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AP EAMCET · PHYSICS · Kinetic Theory of Gases

If the degrees of freedom of a gas molecule is 6, then the total internal energy of the gas molecule at a temperature of \(47^{\circ} \mathrm{C~}(\mathrm{in~} \mathrm{eV})\) is
\(\left(\right.\) Boltzmann constant \(\left.=1.38 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\right)\)

  1. A \(414 \times 10^{-4}\)
  2. B \(828 \times 10^{-4}\)
  3. C \(927 \times 10^{-4}\)
  4. D \(572 \times 10^{-4}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(828 \times 10^{-4}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(T = 47^{\circ} \mathrm{C} + 273 = 320 \mathrm{~K}\) \(U = \frac{f}{2} k_B T = \frac{6}{2} \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \times 320 \mathrm{~K} = 1.3248 \times 10^{-20} \mathrm{~J}\)…
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