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AP EAMCET · PHYSICS · Thermal Properties of Matter

Cylindrical rod of copper of length \(2 \mathrm{~m}\) and cross-sectional area \(2 \mathrm{~cm}^2\) is insulated at its curved surface. The one end of rod is maintained in steam chamber and other is maintained in ice at \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The thermal conductivity of copper is \(386 \mathrm{Js}^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^{-1}{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}\) ). Find the temperature at a point which is at a distance of \(120 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the colder end.

  1. A \(80^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)
  2. B \(50^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)
  3. C \(60^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)
  4. D \(70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(60^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

For cylindrical wire, \( \begin{aligned} l & =2 \mathrm{~m}, A=2 \mathrm{~cm}^2=2 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2 \\ \theta_1 & =100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, \theta_2=0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \\ \theta & =? \end{aligned} \) At steady state, temperature gradient of rod remains constant.…
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