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AP EAMCET · Chemistry · States of Matter

The RMS velocity ( \(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{rms}}\) ) of one mole of an ideal gas was measured at different temperatures and the following graph is obtained. What is the slope \((\mathrm{m})\) of straight line?
\(\left(x \text {-axis }=\mathrm{T}(\mathrm{~K}) ; y \text {-axis }=\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{rms}}\right)^2 ; \mathrm{M}=\text { molar mass } ; \mathrm{R}=\right.\text { gas }\)
constant)

  1. A \(\left(\frac{3 R}{M}\right)^{1 / 2}\)
  2. B \(\left(\frac{M}{3 R}\right)^{1 / 2}\)
  3. C \(\frac{M}{3 R}\)
  4. D \(\frac{3 R}{M}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\frac{3 R}{M}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

RMS velocity \(\left(v_{\mathrm{rms}}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{M}}}\)…