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AP EAMCET · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

A hydrocarbon containing C and H has \(92.3 \% \mathrm{C}\). When 39 g of hydrocarbon was completely burnt in \(\mathrm{O}_2, x\) moles of water and y moles of \(\mathrm{CO}_2\) were formed. \(x\) moles of water is sufficient to liberate 0.75 moles of \(\mathrm{H}_2\) with Na metal. What is the weight (in g ) of oxygen consumed?
\((\mathrm{C}=12 \mathrm{u} ; \mathrm{H}=1 \mathrm{u})\)

  1. A \(120\)
  2. B \(240\)
  3. C \(360\)
  4. D \(480\)
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Correct Answer

(A) \(120\)

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Detailed explanation

empirical Ratio \(1: 1\) CH possible hydrocarbon \(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_2\) \(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_2+\frac{5}{2} \mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CO}_2+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\) \(2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+2 \mathrm{Na} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NaOH}+\mathrm{H}_2\) 2…
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