WBJEE · Maths · Application of Derivatives

Let \(f:[a, b] \rightarrow R\) be differentiable on \([a, b]\) and \(k \in R\). Let \(f(a)=0=f(b)\)
Also let \(J(x)=f'(x)+k f(x) .\) Then

A \(J(x)>0\) for all \(x \in[a, b]\)
B \(J(x) < 0\) for all \(x \in[a, b]\)
C \(J(x)=0\) has at least one root in \((a, b)\)
D \(J(x)=0\) through \((a, b)\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(J(x)=0\) has at least one root in \((a, b)\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

We have, \(f:[a, b] \longrightarrow R\) be differentiable on \([a, b]\) and \(k \in R,\) also \(f(a)=0=f(b)\) and \(\quad J(x)=f(x)+k f(x)\) Let \(g(x)=k x f(x)\) which is continuous in \([a, b]\) and differentiable in \((a, b)\) such that \[ g(a)=0=g(b) \] Then, for every…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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Let \(f:[a, b] \rightarrow R\) be differentiable on \([a, b]\) and \(k \in R\). Let \(f(a)=0=f(b)\) Also let \(J(x)=f'(x)+k f(x) .\) Then

Step-by-step Solution

Let \(f:[a, b] \rightarrow R\) be differentiable on \([a, b]\) and \(k \in R\). Let \(f(a)=0=f(b)\)
Also let \(J(x)=f'(x)+k f(x) .\) Then