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WBJEE · Maths · Application of Derivatives

If the radius of a spherical balloon increases by \(0.1 \%\), then its volume increases approximately by

  1. A \(0.2 \%\)
  2. B \(0.3 \%\)
  3. C \(0.4 \%\)
  4. D \(0.05 \%\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(0.3 \%\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let \(V\) be the volume of spherical ballon of radius \(r\) Then, \(V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}\) \(\Rightarrow \quad \log V=\log \left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}\right)+3 \log r \Rightarrow \frac{1}{V} \frac{d V}{d r}=0+\frac{3}{r}\)…