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WBJEE · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

Which of the following mixtures act(s) as buffer solution?

  1. A \(\mathrm{NaOH}+\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}\) (1:1 mole ratio)
  2. B \(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{HCl}(2: 1\) mole ratio)
  3. C \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}+\mathrm{NaOH}(2: 1\) more ratio)
  4. D \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}+\mathrm{NaOH}(1: 2\) mole ratio)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}+\mathrm{NaOH}(2: 1\) more ratio)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Hint : (B) \(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{HCl}~(2: 1 \text { mole ratio}) \rightarrow \underset{\large 1 \quad:\quad 1 \atop \large \text{Buffer} \quad \text{buffer}}{\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{Cl}+\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH}}\) (C)…