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WBJEE · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

The paramagnetic behaviour of \(\mathrm{B}_{2}\) is due to the presence of

  1. A two unpaired electrons in \(\pi^{*}\) MO
  2. B two unpaired electrons in \(\pi\) MO
  3. C two unpaired electrons in \(\dot{\sigma}\) MO
  4. D two unpaired electrons in \(\sigma^{*}\) MO
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) two unpaired electrons in \(\pi^{*}\) MO

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(B_{2}=5+5=10 e^{-}\) \[ =\sigma 1 s^{2} \dot{\sigma} 1 s^{2}, \sigma 2 s^{2} \dot{\sigma} 2 s^{2}, \pi 2 p_{x}^{1}, \pi 2 p_{y}^{\prime} \] Due to the presence of 2 unpaired electrons, in \(\pi\) bonding orbitals, \(B_{2}\) shows paramagnetic behaviour.