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TS EAMCET · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

A monochromatic light of wavelength \(\lambda\) ejects photoelectrons from a metal surface with work function \((\phi) 2.4 \mathrm{eV}\). These photoelectrons are made to collide with hydrogen atoms in ground state. The maximum value of \(\lambda\) for which hydrogen atom may be ionised is [take, \(h c=1240 \mathrm{eV}-\mathrm{nm}\) ]

  1. A \(80 \mathrm{~nm}\)
  2. B \(77.5 \mathrm{~nm}\)
  3. C \(75.5 \mathrm{~nm}\)
  4. D \(85 \mathrm{~nm}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(77.5 \mathrm{~nm}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given, work-function, \(\phi=2.4 \mathrm{eV}\) Energy required to ionise \(\mathrm{H}\)-atom in ground state \(=13.6 \mathrm{eV}\) According to photoelectric equation, \(E=\mathrm{KE}+\phi \Rightarrow \frac{h c}{\lambda}=\mathrm{KE}+\phi\)…
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