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TS EAMCET · Maths · Straight Lines

Let the position vectors of two points \(A\) and \(B\) be \(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}\) and \(\mathbf{a}-2 \mathbf{b}+3 \mathbf{c}\), respectively. If the points \(P\) and \(Q\) divide \(A B\) in the ratio \(1: 3\) internally and externally respectively, then 3|AB \(\mid=\)

  1. A \(4|P Q|\)
  2. B \(3|\mathrm{PQ}|\)
  3. C \(\frac{1}{2}|\mathrm{PQ}|\)
  4. D \(2 \mid \mathrm{PQ}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(4|P Q|\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

We have, \[ \begin{aligned} \mathbf{O A} & =\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}, \mathbf{O B}=\mathbf{a}-2 \mathbf{b}+3 \mathbf{c} \\ \mathbf{A B} & =(\mathbf{a}-2 \mathbf{b}+3 \mathbf{c})-(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}) \\ & =-3 \mathbf{b}+2 \mathbf{c} \end{aligned} \] Point…