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TS EAMCET · Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

What is the correct order of atomic/ionic size?

  1. A \(\mathrm{Cu}^{+} < \mathrm{Cu} < \mathrm{Zn}{ }^{2+} < \mathrm{Ag}\)
  2. B \(\mathrm{Zn}^{2+} < \mathrm{Cu}^{+} < \mathrm{Cu} < \mathrm{Ag}\)
  3. C \(\mathrm{Ag} < \mathrm{Cu} < \mathrm{Cu}^{+} < \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\)
  4. D \(\mathrm{Cu}^{+} < \mathrm{Zr}^{2+} < \mathrm{Cu} < \mathrm{Ag}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\mathrm{Zn}^{2+} < \mathrm{Cu}^{+} < \mathrm{Cu} < \mathrm{Ag}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Neutral atom tend to increases size down the group and across a period due to electromagnetic interaction between electrons in an atom modify the \(Z_{\text {eff }}\). \[ Z_{\text {eff }}=Z-S=\text { sheilding effect } \] As an additional electrons occupies the electrons in…