TS EAMCET · Chemistry · Solid State

The cubic unit cell of a metal (molar mass \(=63.55 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) ) has an edge length of \(362 \mathrm{pm}\). Its density is \(8.92 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}\). The type of unit cell is

A primitive
B face centred
C body centred
D end centred

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) face centred

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Density, \(d=\frac{M Z}{N_0 a^3}\) where, \(Z=\) number of atoms in unit cell \(\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad Z & =\frac{d N_0 a^3}{M} \\ & =\frac{8.92 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23} \times\left(362 \times 10^{-10}\right)^3}{63.55} \\ & =4.0 \end{aligned}\) Thus, metal has face…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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