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TS EAMCET · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

The bond enthalpies of heavy hydrogen, \(\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{O}\) and \(\mathrm{D}-\mathrm{O}\) are \(+400,+498\) and \(+490 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\), respectively. The \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}^{\circ}\) of the reaction to produce \(\mathrm{D}_2 \mathrm{O}\) is

  1. A \(-300 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)
  2. B \(-331 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)
  3. C \(29.1 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)
  4. D \(2.91 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)
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Correct Answer

(B) \(-331 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\)

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Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{D}_2+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{D}_2 \mathrm{O}\) \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}^{\circ}=\) Bond enthalpies of…
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