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KCET · Physics · Semiconductors

In a \(p-n\) junction diode not connected to any circuit

  1. A the potential is the same everywhere
  2. B the p-type side has a higher potential than the n-type side
  3. C there is an electric field at the junction directed from the n-type side to p-type side
  4. D there is an electric field at the junction directed from the p-type side to n-type side
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) there is an electric field at the junction directed from the n-type side to p-type side

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

At junction a potential barrier/depletion layer is formed with \(n\)-side at higher potential and p-side at lower potential. Therefore, there is an electric field at the junction directed from the n-side to p-side.