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KCET · Maths · Vector Algebra

The value of \(\lambda\) for which the vectors \(\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} + \lambda\hat{j} + \hat{k}\) and \(\vec{b} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}\) are orthogonal is

  1. A \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
  2. B \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
  3. C \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
  4. D \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

For two vectors \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\) to be orthogonal, their dot product must be zero.

\(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 0\)

\((2\hat{i} + \lambda\hat{j} + \hat{k}) \cdot (\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) = 0\)

\((2)(1) + (\lambda)(2) + (1)(3) = 0\)

\(2 + 2\lambda + 3 = 0\)

\(2\lambda + 5 = 0\)

\(\lambda = \dfrac{-5}{2}\)

Answer: \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)