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KCET · Maths · Circle

The straight line \(2 x+3 y-k=0, k>0\) cuts the \(x\) and \(y\)-axes at \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\). The area of \(\triangle \mathrm{OAB}\), where \(\mathrm{O}\) is the origin, is 12 sq unit. The equation of the circle having \(A B\) as diameter is

  1. A \(x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-4 y=0\)
  2. B \(x^{2}+y^{2}+4 x-6 y=0\)
  3. C \(x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x+4 y=0\)
  4. D \(x^{2}+y^{2}-4 x-6 y=0\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-4 y=0\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given, equation of line, \(2 x+3 y-k=0, k>0\).
\(\frac{x}{\frac{k}{2}}+\frac{y}{\frac{k}{3}}=1 \quad \text{...(i)}\)



Given area of \(\triangle \mathrm{OAB}=12\)
\[
\begin{gathered}
=\frac{1}{2}\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
0 & 0 & 1 \\
\frac{\mathrm{k}}{2} & 0 & 1 \\
0 & \frac{\mathrm{k}}{3} & 1
\end{array}\right|=12 \\
\Rightarrow \quad \frac{\mathrm{k}^{2}}{6}=24 \Rightarrow \mathrm{k}^{2}=144 \Rightarrow \mathrm{k}=12
\end{gathered}
\]
Hence, the coordinate of \(A(6,0)\) and \(B(0,4)\).
Then, diameter \(=\mathrm{AB}\)
\[
\begin{aligned}
&=\sqrt{(6-0)^{2}+(0-4)^{2}} \\
&=\sqrt{36+16} \\
&=\sqrt{52}
\end{aligned}
\]
Centre \(=\) Mid point of \(A B\)
\[
=\left(\frac{6+0}{2}, \frac{0+4}{2}\right)=(3,2)
\]
The equation of circle is
\(\Rightarrow \quad(x-3)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{52}}{2}\right)^{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}^{2}+9-6 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}^{2}+4-4 \mathrm{y}=13\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-4 y+13=13\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-4 y=0\)