KCET · Maths · Circle
The straight line \(2 x+3 y-k=0, k>0\) cuts the \(x\) and \(y\)-axes at \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\). The area of \(\triangle \mathrm{OAB}\), where \(\mathrm{O}\) is the origin, is 12 sq unit. The equation of the circle having \(A B\) as diameter is
- A \(x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-4 y=0\)
- B \(x^{2}+y^{2}+4 x-6 y=0\)
- C \(x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x+4 y=0\)
- D \(x^{2}+y^{2}-4 x-6 y=0\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-4 y=0\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given, equation of line, \(2 x+3 y-k=0, k>0\).
\(\frac{x}{\frac{k}{2}}+\frac{y}{\frac{k}{3}}=1 \quad \text{...(i)}\)

Given area of \(\triangle \mathrm{OAB}=12\)
\[
\begin{gathered}
=\frac{1}{2}\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
0 & 0 & 1 \\
\frac{\mathrm{k}}{2} & 0 & 1 \\
0 & \frac{\mathrm{k}}{3} & 1
\end{array}\right|=12 \\
\Rightarrow \quad \frac{\mathrm{k}^{2}}{6}=24 \Rightarrow \mathrm{k}^{2}=144 \Rightarrow \mathrm{k}=12
\end{gathered}
\]
Hence, the coordinate of \(A(6,0)\) and \(B(0,4)\).
Then, diameter \(=\mathrm{AB}\)
\[
\begin{aligned}
&=\sqrt{(6-0)^{2}+(0-4)^{2}} \\
&=\sqrt{36+16} \\
&=\sqrt{52}
\end{aligned}
\]
Centre \(=\) Mid point of \(A B\)
\[
=\left(\frac{6+0}{2}, \frac{0+4}{2}\right)=(3,2)
\]
The equation of circle is
\(\Rightarrow \quad(x-3)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{52}}{2}\right)^{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}^{2}+9-6 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}^{2}+4-4 \mathrm{y}=13\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-4 y+13=13\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-4 y=0\)
\(\frac{x}{\frac{k}{2}}+\frac{y}{\frac{k}{3}}=1 \quad \text{...(i)}\)

Given area of \(\triangle \mathrm{OAB}=12\)
\[
\begin{gathered}
=\frac{1}{2}\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
0 & 0 & 1 \\
\frac{\mathrm{k}}{2} & 0 & 1 \\
0 & \frac{\mathrm{k}}{3} & 1
\end{array}\right|=12 \\
\Rightarrow \quad \frac{\mathrm{k}^{2}}{6}=24 \Rightarrow \mathrm{k}^{2}=144 \Rightarrow \mathrm{k}=12
\end{gathered}
\]
Hence, the coordinate of \(A(6,0)\) and \(B(0,4)\).
Then, diameter \(=\mathrm{AB}\)
\[
\begin{aligned}
&=\sqrt{(6-0)^{2}+(0-4)^{2}} \\
&=\sqrt{36+16} \\
&=\sqrt{52}
\end{aligned}
\]
Centre \(=\) Mid point of \(A B\)
\[
=\left(\frac{6+0}{2}, \frac{0+4}{2}\right)=(3,2)
\]
The equation of circle is
\(\Rightarrow \quad(x-3)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{52}}{2}\right)^{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}^{2}+9-6 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}^{2}+4-4 \mathrm{y}=13\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-4 y+13=13\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-4 y=0\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- If \(\hat{\mathbf{i}}, \hat{\mathbf{j}}, \hat{\mathbf{k}}\) are unit vectors along the positive direction of \(\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y}\) and \(\mathrm{z}\)-axes, then a false statement in the following isKCET 2010 Medium
- Write the set builder form \( A=\{-1,1\}: \)KCET 2015 Medium
- The equation of parabola whose focus is \((6,0)\) and directrix is \(x=-6\) isKCET 2024 Easy
- If \(f: R \rightarrow R\) is defined by \(f(x)=|x|\), thenKCET 2007 Easy
- The set \( A=\{x ;|2 x+3| < 7\} \) is equal to the set.KCET 2014 Easy
- If \(f: R \rightarrow R\) be defined by \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{lcc}2 x & : & x>3 \\ x^2 & : & 1 < x \leq 3 \\ 3 x & : & x \leq 1\end{array}\right.\) then \(f(-1)+f(2)+f(4)\) isKCET 2022 Easy
More PYQs from KCET
- The function \(f(x)=|x-2|+x\) isKCET 2010 Medium
- The general solution of \(\sin x-\cos x=\sqrt{2}\), for any integer \(n\) isKCET 2013 Medium
- If \(\mathbf{a}\) is a vector perpendicular to both \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\), thenKCET 2013 Easy
- General solution of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}+y \tan x=\sec x\) isKCET 2025 Medium
- Edge length of a cube is \( 300 \mathrm{pm} \). Its body diagonal would beKCET 2018 Medium
- If \(P(A)=0.59, P(B)=0.30\) and \(P(A \cap B)=0.21\) then \(P\left(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime}\right)\) is equal toKCET 2021 Easy