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KCET · Maths · Vector Algebra

If \(\mathbf{a} \perp \mathbf{b}\) and \((\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}) \perp(\mathbf{a}+m \mathbf{b})\), then \(m\) is equal to

  1. A \(-1\)
  2. B 1
  3. C \(\frac{-|a|^{2}}{|b|^{2}}\)
  4. D 0
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\frac{-|a|^{2}}{|b|^{2}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

If \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) are perpendicular to each other.
\(\begin{array}{ll}
\text { Then, } & a \cdot b=0 \\
\because & (a+b) \perp(a+m b) \\
\therefore & (a+b) \cdot(a+m b)=0 \\
\Rightarrow & a \cdot a+m b \cdot b+b \cdot a+m a \cdot b=0 \\
\Rightarrow \quad & |a|^{2}+m|b|^{2}+0+m \cdot 0=0 \\
\Rightarrow \quad & m=-\frac{|a|^{2}}{|b|^{2}}
\end{array}\)