KCET · Maths · Differentiation
If \(y=(x-1)^{2}(x-2)^{3}(x-3)^{5}\), then \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) at \(x=4\) is equal to
- A 108
- B 54
- C 36
- D 516
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) 516
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(y=(x-1)^{2}(x-2)^{3}(x-3)^{5}\)
Taking log on both sides,
\(\begin{aligned}
&\Rightarrow \log y=\log \left[(x-1)^{2}(x-2)^{3}(x-3)^{5}\right] \\
&\log y=2 \log (x-1)+3 \log (x-2)+5 \log (x-3)
\end{aligned}\)
On both sides differentiating w.r.t. \(x\), we get
\(\frac{1}{y} \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac{d y}{d x}=(x-1)^{2}(x-2)^{3}(x-3)^{5}\)
\(\left[\frac{2}{(x-1)}+\frac{3}{(x-2)}+\frac{5}{(x-3)}\right]\)
\(\therefore\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{x=4}=3^{2} \times 2^{3} \times 1^{5}\left[\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{2}+5\right]\)
\(=9 \times 8 \times\left(\frac{4+9+30}{6}\right)=516\)
Taking log on both sides,
\(\begin{aligned}
&\Rightarrow \log y=\log \left[(x-1)^{2}(x-2)^{3}(x-3)^{5}\right] \\
&\log y=2 \log (x-1)+3 \log (x-2)+5 \log (x-3)
\end{aligned}\)
On both sides differentiating w.r.t. \(x\), we get
\(\frac{1}{y} \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \frac{d y}{d x}=(x-1)^{2}(x-2)^{3}(x-3)^{5}\)
\(\left[\frac{2}{(x-1)}+\frac{3}{(x-2)}+\frac{5}{(x-3)}\right]\)
\(\therefore\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{x=4}=3^{2} \times 2^{3} \times 1^{5}\left[\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{2}+5\right]\)
\(=9 \times 8 \times\left(\frac{4+9+30}{6}\right)=516\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- Let \(a, b, c, d\) and \(e\) be the observations with mean \(m\) and standard deviation \(S\). The standard deviation of the observations \(a+k\), \(b+k, c+k, d+k\) and \(e+k\) isKCET 2024 Easy
- A particle moves along the curve \(\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{y^2}{4}=1\). When the rate of change of abscissa is 4 times that of its ordinate, then the quadrant in which the particle lies isKCET 2023 Easy
- If \(\Delta=\left|\begin{array}{lll}1 & a & a^2 \\ 1 & b & b^2 \\ 1 & c & c^2\end{array}\right|\) and \(\Delta_1=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 1 & 1 \\ b c & c a & a b \\ a & b & c\end{array}\right|\), thenKCET 2023 Hard
- The Set A has \( 4 \) elements and the Set B has \( 5 \) elements then the number of injective mappings
that can be defined from A to B isKCET 2016 Medium - Let \(P(x, y)\) be the mid point of the line joining \((1,0)\) to a point on the curve \(\mathrm{y}^{2}=\left|\begin{array}{ll}\mathrm{x}+1 & \mathrm{x}+2 \\ \mathrm{x}+3 & \mathrm{x}+5\end{array}\right|\). Then, locus of \(\mathrm{P}\) is symmetrical aboutKCET 2010 Medium
- If \( \left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right) \) and \( \left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right) \) are the vertices of a triangle whose area is ' \( k \) ' square units,
then
\[
\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
x_{1} & y_{1} & 4 \\
x_{2} & y_{2} & 4 \\
x_{3} & y_{3} & 4
\end{array}\right|^{2} \text { is }
\]KCET 2018 Medium
More PYQs from KCET
- In lac operon concept of gene expression, allolactose acts asKCET 2017 Hard
- In cloning vectors, antibiotic resistant genes are helpful forKCET 2019 Medium
- The reagent used in Clemmensen's reduction isKCET 2007 Medium
- If \(f: R \rightarrow R\) be defined by \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{lcc}2 x & : & x>3 \\ x^2 & : & 1 < x \leq 3 \\ 3 x & : & x \leq 1\end{array}\right.\) then \(f(-1)+f(2)+f(4)\) isKCET 2022 Easy
- Adenosine is an example ofKCET 2015 Easy
- Which of these is not an advantage is genetically modified crops?KCET 2019 Easy