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KCET · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

When compared to \(\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\circ}\) for the formation of \(\mathrm{Al}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\), the \(\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\circ}\) for the formation of \(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\) is

  1. A higher
  2. B lower
  3. C same
  4. D unpredicted
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) higher

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Between \(\mathrm{Al}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\) and \(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}, \mathrm{Al}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\) is more stable, so its ease of formation is high \(\Delta G^{\circ}\) is negative or less than that of \(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\).
Hence, \(\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\circ}\) of \(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}>\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\circ}\) of \(\mathrm{Al}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\)