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KCET · Chemistry · General Organic Chemistry

The compound obtained when acetaldehyde reacts with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide exhibits

  1. A geometrical isomerism
  2. B optical isomerism
  3. C neither optical nor geometrical isomerism
  4. D both optical and geometrical isomerism
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) optical isomerism

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

When acetaldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, it undergoes aldol condensation (because of the presence of \(\alpha-\mathrm{H}\) atom) as.



Since, the aldol formed contains one asymmetric carbon atom, it will show optical isomerism.
On heating, aldol loses water and gives an alkene.


The obtained alkene shows geometrical isomerism.