KCET · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
In presence of \( \mathrm{HCl}, \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S} \) results the precipitation of Group-2 elements but not Gp-4
elements during qualitative analysis. It is due to
- A higher concentration of \( S^{2} \)
- B higher concentration of \( H^{+} \)
- C lower concentration of \( S^{2-} \)
- D lower concentration of \( H^{+} \)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) lower concentration of \( S^{2-} \)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Dissociation of \( \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S} \) is suppressed in presence of \( \mathrm{HCl} \) due to common ion effect. This decreases the \( \mathrm{S}^{2-} \) ion
concentration and hence, only Group II radicals having low solubility product are precipitated.
concentration and hence, only Group II radicals having low solubility product are precipitated.
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