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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 12 . kinetic theory of gases

When 300 J of heat given to an ideal gas with \(C _{ p }=\frac{7}{2} R\) its temperature raises from \(20{ }^{\circ} C\) to \(50^{\circ} C\) keeping its volume constant. The mass of the gas is (approximately) _________ g. \(( R =8.314 J / mol . K )\).

  1. A 0.48
  2. B 4.81
  3. C 48.1
  4. D 0.048
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) 0.48

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(C _{ v }= C _{ P }- R =\frac{5}{2} R\) \(\Delta Q = nC _{ V } \Delta T\) \(300= n \times \frac{5}{2} \times 8.314 \times 30\) \(n =0.48\) \(\frac{ m }{ M }=0.48\) We cannot find mass (m) because molar mass (M) not given.