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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Ray optics and optical instruments
  • JEE Mains 2017
  • Hard
  • MCQ

In an experiment a convex lens of focal length \(15\, cm\) is placed coaxially on an optical bench in front of a convex mirror at a distance of \(5\,cm\) from it. It is found that an object and its image coincide, if the object is placed at a distance of \(20\,cm\) from the lens. The focal length of the convex mirror is.......\(cm\)

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(27.5\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given, focal kngth of lens \((\mathrm{f})=15 \,\mathrm{cm}\)

object is placed at a distance \((u)=-20\, \mathrm{cm}\)

By lens formula,

\(\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u}\)

\(\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{f} + \frac{1}{u}\)

\( = \frac{1}{{15}} - \frac{1}{{20}}\)

\(\frac{1}{v}=\frac{4-3}{60}\)

\({v}=60\, \mathrm{cm}\)

The image \(I\) gets formed at \(60\,\mathrm{cm}\) to the right of the lens and it wil be inverted.

The rays from the image \((I)\) formed further falls on the convex mirror forms another image This image should formed in such a way that it coincide with object at the same point due to reflection takes place by convex mirror.

Distance between lens and mirror will be \(\mathrm{d}\,=\) imagedistance \((\mathrm{v})\,-\) radius of curvature of convex mirror.

\(5=60-2 f\)

\(2 f=60-5\)

\(\mathrm{f}=\frac{55}{2}=27.5\, \mathrm{cm}\) (convex mirror)

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