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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Kinetic theory of gases
  • JEE Mains 2024
  • Hard
  • MCQ

Energy of \(10\) non rigid diatomic molecules at temperature \(\mathrm{T}\) is _______.

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D)  \(35 \mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{B}} \mathrm{T}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\text { Degree of freedom }(f)=5+2(3 N-5)\)

\( f=5+2(3 \times 2-1)=7\)

\(\text { energy of one molecule }=\frac{f}{2} K_B T\)

energy of 10 molecules

\(=10\left(\frac{\mathrm{f}}{2} \mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{B}} \mathrm{T}\right)=10\left(\frac{7}{2} \mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{B}} \mathrm{T}\right)=35 \mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{B}} \mathrm{T}\)

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