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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 12 . kinetic theory of gases

A vessel contains \(14\,g\) of nitrogen gas at a temperature of \(27^{\circ}\,C\). The amount of heat to be transferred to the gap to double the r.m.s. speed of its molecules will be \(......J\) \(\left(\right.\) Take \(R =8.32\,J\,mol ^{-1} k ^{-1}\) )

  1. A \(2229\)
  2. B \(5616\)
  3. C \(9360\)
  4. D \(13104\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(9360\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(v _{ rms } \propto \sqrt{ T }\) \(v _{ rms } \propto \sqrt{300\,K }, v _{ rms _{ f }}=2 v _{ rms _{ i }}\) \(v _{ rms _{ f }} \propto \sqrt{1200\,K }\) \(T _{ f }=1200\,K , T _{ i }=300 K , n =\frac{14}{28}=\frac{1}{2}\)…
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