JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - System of particles and rotational motion
- JEE Mains 2022
- Hard
- Numerical
A pulley of radius \(1.5\,m\) is rotated about its axis by a force \(F =\left(12 t -3 t ^{2}\right)\,N\) applied tangentially (while \(t\) is measured in seconds). If moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is \(4.5\,kg\,m ^{2}\), the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion is reversed, will be \(\frac{K}{\pi}\). The value of \(K\) is \(.....\)
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(18 \)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\tau= I \alpha \Rightarrow\left(12 t -3 t ^{2}\right) 1.5=4.5 \alpha\)
\(\alpha=4 t - t ^{2}\)
\(\frac{ d \omega}{ dt }=4 t - t ^{2} \Rightarrow \omega=\int_{0}^{ t }\left(4 t - t ^{2}\right) dt\)
\(\omega=2 t ^{2}- t ^{3} / 3\)
For \(\omega=0=2 t^{2}-\frac{t^{3}}{3} \Rightarrow t^{2}\left(2-\frac{t}{3}\right)=0\)
\(t=0,6\)
\(\frac{d \theta}{d t}=2 t^{2}-\frac{t^{3}}{3} \Rightarrow \theta=\int_{0}^{6}\left(2 t^{2}-\frac{t^{3}}{3}\right) d t\)
\(=\left[\frac{2 t^{3}}{3}-\frac{t^{4}}{12}\right]_{0}^{6}\)
\(=6^{3}\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{6}{12}\right)=6^{3}\left(\frac{8-6}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6^{3}}{6}=36\)
\(\therefore K =18\)
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