JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Motion in plane
- JEE Mains 2017
- Hard
- Numerical
A conical pendulum of length \(1\,m\) makes an angle \(\theta \, = 45^o\) w.r.t. \(Z-\) axis and moves in a circle in the \(XY\) plane.The radius of the circle is \(0.4\, m\) and its centre is vertically below \(O\). The speed of the pendulum, in its circular path, will be ..... \(m/s\) (Take \(g\, = 10\, ms^{-2}\))

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Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(2\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{array}{l} Given,\theta = {45^ \circ },r = 0.4m,g = 10m/{s^2}\\ T\,\sin \,\theta = \frac{{m{v^2}}}{r}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( i \right)\\ T\,\cos \,\theta = mg\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,....\left( {ii} \right)\\ From\,equation\,\left( i \right) and \left( {ii} \right)\\ We\,have,\,\tan \theta = \frac{{{v^2}}}{{rg}}\\ {V^2} = rg\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\theta = {45^ \circ }\\ Hence,\,speed\,of\,the\,pendulum\,in\,its\,circular\\ path,\\ V = \sqrt {rg} = \sqrt {0.4 \times 10} = 2m/s \end{array}\)


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