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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Transmission of heat
- JEE Mains 2018
- Medium
- MCQ
A body takes \(10\, minutes\) to cool from \(60\,^oC\) to \(50\,^oC\). The temperature of surroundings is constant at \(25\,^oC\). Then, the temperature of the body after next \(10\, minutes\) will be approximately ....... \(^oC\)
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(43\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
According to \(Newton's\) law of coolling,
\(\left( {\frac{{{\theta _1} - {\theta _2}}}{t}} \right) = K\left( {\frac{{{\theta _1} + {\theta _2}}}{2} - {\theta _0}} \right)\)
\(\left( {\frac{{60 - 50}}{{10}}} \right) = K\left( {\frac{{60 + 50}}{2} - 25} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( i \right)\)
\(and,\left( {\frac{{50 - \theta }}{{10}}} \right) = K\left( {\frac{{50 + \theta }}{2} - 25} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( {ii} \right)\)
Dividing eq. \((i)\) by \((ii)\),
\(\frac{{10}}{{\left( {50 - \theta } \right)}} = \frac{{60}}{\theta } \Rightarrow \theta = {42.85^ \circ }C \cong {43^ \circ }C\)
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