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JEE Mains · Maths · STD 11 - 1. set theory

Out of all the patients in a hospital \(89\, \%\) are found to be suffering from heart ailment and \(98\, \%\) are suffering from lungs infection. If \(\mathrm{K}\, \%\) of them are suffering from both ailments, then \(\mathrm{K}\) can not belong to the set :

  1. A \(\{79,81,83,85\}\)
  2. B \(\{84,86,88,90\}\)
  3. C \(\{80,83,86,89\}\)
  4. D \(\{84,87,90,93\}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\{79,81,83,85\}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{B}) \geq \mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A})+\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{B})-\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B})\) \(100 \geq 89+98-\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B})\) \(\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B}) \geq 87\)…