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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 4. Chemical bonding and molecular structure

The correct statement/s about Hydrogen bonding is: \(A\). Hydrogen bonding exists when \(\mathrm{H}\) is covalently bonded to the highly electro negative atom. \(B\). Intermolecular \(\mathrm{H}\) bonding is present in o-nitro phenol \(C\). Intramolecular \(\mathrm{H}\) bonding is present in \(\mathrm{HF}\). \(D\). The magnitude of \(\mathrm{H}\) bonding depends on the physical state of the compound. \(E\). H-bonding has powerful effect on the structure and properties of compounds. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A \(A\) only
  2. B \(A, D, E\) only
  3. C \(A, B, D\) only
  4. D \(A, B, C\) only
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(A, D, E\) only

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Detailed explanation

\((A)\) Generally hydrogen bonding exists when \(\mathrm{H}\) is covalently bonded to the highly electronegative atom like \(\mathrm{F}, \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{N}\). \((B)\) Intramolecular \(\mathrm{H}\) bonding is present in (Image) \((C)\) Intermolecular Hydrogen bonding is…
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