Two moles of ideal helium gas are in a rubber balloon at \(30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The balloon is fully expandable and can be assumed to require no energy in its expansion. The temperature of the gas in the balloon is slowly changed to \(35^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The amount of heat required in raising the temperature is nearly (take \(R=8.31 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{mol} . \mathrm{K}\) )

In a circuit, a metal filament lamp is connected in series with a capacitor of capacitance \(\mathrm{C} \mu F\) across a \(200 \mathrm{~V}, 50 \mathrm{~Hz}\) supply. The power consumed by the lamp is \(500 \mathrm{~W}\) while the voltage drop across it is \(100 \mathrm{~V}\). Assume that there is no inductive load in the circuit. Take \(r m s\) values of the voltages. The magnitude of the phaseangle (in degrees) between the current and the supply voltage is \(\varphi\). Assume, \(\pi \sqrt{3} \approx 5\).
The value of $\varphi$ is _____.

A rod of length $2 \mathrm{cm}$ makes an angle $\frac{2\pi }{3}\mathrm{rad}$ with the principal axis of a thin convex lens. The lens has a focal length of $10 \mathrm{cm}$ and is placed at a distance of $\frac{40}{3} \mathrm{cm}$ from the object as shown in the figure. The height of the image is $\frac{30\sqrt{3}}{13} \mathrm{cm}$ and the angle made by it with respect to the principal axis is \(\alpha\) rad. The value of $\alpha$ is $\frac{\pi }{n}\mathrm{rad}$, where $n$ is

In the following circuit, the current through the resistor $R(=2\mathrm{\Omega })$ is $\mathrm{I}$ Amperes. The value of $\mathrm{I}\mathrm{}$ is

A projectile is fired from horizontal ground with speed $v$ and projection angle $\theta$. When the acceleration due to gravity is $g$, the range of the projectile is $d$. If at the highest point in its trajectory, the projectile enters a different region where the effective acceleration due to gravity is $g^{\text{'}}=\frac{g}{0.81}$, then the new range is $d^{\text{'}}=nd.$ The value of $n$ is

Two spherical stars $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$ emit blackbody radiation. The radius of $\mathrm{A}$ is 400 times that of $\mathrm{B}$ and $\mathrm{A}$ emits ${10}^4$ times the power emitted from $\mathrm{B}$ . The ratio $\left(\frac{{\mathrm{\lambda }}_{\mathrm{A}}}{{\mathrm{\lambda }}_{\mathrm{B}}}\right)$ of their wavelengths ${\mathrm{\lambda }}_{\mathrm{A}}$ and ${\mathrm{\lambda }}_{\mathrm{B}}$ at which the peaks occur in their respective radiation curves is

A person in a lift is holding a water jar, which has a small hole at the lower end of its side. When the lift is at rest, the water jet coming out of the hole hits the floor of the lift at a distance d of 1.2 m from the person. In the following, state of the lift's motion is given in List I and the distance where the water jet hits the floor of the lift is given in List II. Match the statements from List I with those in List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
 

	List I		List II
A.	Lift is accelerating vertically up.	$P.$	$\mathrm{d}=1.2\mathrm{ }\mathrm{m}$
B.	Lift is accelerating vertically down with an acceleration less than the gravitational acceleration.	$Q.$	$\mathrm{d}>1.2\mathrm{ }\mathrm{m}$
C.	Lift is moving vertically up with constant speed.	$R.$	$\mathrm{d}<1.2\mathrm{ }\mathrm{m}$
D.	Lift is falling freely.	$S.$	No water leaks out of the jar

In the List-I below, four different paths of a particle are given as functions of time. In these functions, $\alpha \mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{d} \beta$ are positive constants of appropriate dimensions and $\alpha \ne \beta$ . In each case, the force acting on the particle is either zero or conservative. In List-II, five physical quantities of the particle are mentioned: $\overrightarrow{p}$ is the linear momentum, $\overrightarrow{L}$ is the angular momentum about the origin, K is the kinetic energy, U is the potential energy and E is the total energy. Match each path in List-I with those quantities in List-II, which are conserved for that path.

	LIST -I		LIST-II
A)	$\overrightarrow{r}\left(t\right)=\alpha t\widehat{i}+\beta \widehat{j}$	P)	$\overrightarrow{p}$
B)	$\overrightarrow{r}\left(t\right)=\alpha \cos \omega t\widehat{i}+\beta \sin \omega t\widehat{j}$	Q)	$\overrightarrow{L}$
C)	$\overrightarrow{r}\left(t\right)=\alpha \cos \omega t\widehat{i}+\sin \omega t\widehat{j}$	R)	$K$
D)	$\overrightarrow{r}\left(t\right)=\alpha t\widehat{i}+\frac{\beta }{2}{t}^2\widehat{j}$	S)	$U$
		T)	$E$

A steel wire of diameter 0.5 mm and Young's modulus \(2 \times 10^{11} Nm ^{-2}\) carries a load of mass M . The length of the wire with the load is 1.0 m . A vernier scale with 10 divisions is attached to the end of this wire. Next to the steel wire is a reference wire to which a main scale, of least count 1.0 mm , is attached. The 10 divisions of the vernier scale correspond to 9 divisions of the main scale. Initially, the zero of vernier scale coincides with the zero of main scale. If the load on the steel wire is increased by \(1.2 k g\), the vernier scale division which coincides with a main scale division is _____________ . Take \(g =10 m s^{-1}\) and \(\pi=3.2\).

Figure shows three resistor configurations \(R_1, R_2\) and \(R_3\) connected to \(3 \mathrm{~V}\) battery. If the power dissipated by the configuration \(R_1, R_2\) and \(R_3\) is \(P_1, P_2\) and \(P_3\), respectively, then

The mole fraction of urea in an aqueous urea solution containing $900\mathrm{ }\mathrm{g}$ of water is $0.05$ . If the density of the solution is $1.2\mathrm{ }\mathrm{g}\mathrm{ }{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}}^{-3}$ , the molarity of urea solution is _______
(Given data: Molar masses of urea and water are $60\mathrm{ }\mathrm{g}\mathrm{ }{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{l}}^{-1}$ and $18\mathrm{ }\mathrm{g}\mathrm{ }{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{l}}^{-1}$ , respectively)

A moving coil galvanometer has 50 turns and each turn has an area $2\times {10}^{-4} {\mathrm{m}}^2$ . The magnetic field produced by the magnet inside the galvanometer is $0.02 \mathrm{T}$ . The torsional constant of the suspension wire is ${10}^{-4} \mathrm{N}\mathrm{ }\mathrm{m}\mathrm{ }{\mathrm{rad}}^{-1}$ . When a current flows through the galvanometer, a full scale deflection occurs if the coil rotates by $0.2 \mathrm{rad}$ . The resistance of the coil of the galvanometer is $50 \mathrm{\Omega }$ . This galvanometer is to be converted into an ammeter capable of measuring current in the range $0-1.0 \mathrm{A}$ . For this purpose, a shunt resistance is to be added in parallel to the galvanometer. The value of this shunt resistance, in ohms, is __________.

Paragraph :
Two plane harmonic sound waves are expressed by the equations.
\(
\begin{aligned}
& y_1(x, t)=A \cos (0.5 \pi x-100 \pi t) \\
& y_2(x, t)=A \cos (0.46 \pi x-92 \pi t)
\end{aligned}
\)
(All parameters are in MKS)
Question :
What is the speed of the sound?