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JEE Advanced · Physics · 3. Motion in 1D

The positon vector \(\vec{r}\) of a particle of mass m is given by the following equation \(\vec{r}(t)=\alpha t^3 \hat{i} +\beta t^2 \hat{j}\), where \(\alpha=\frac{10}{3} m s^{-3}, \beta=5 m s^{-2}\) and \(m=0.1 kg\). At \(t=1 s\), which of the following statements (s) is (are) true about the particle?

  1. A The velocity v is given by v=10i^+10j^ ms-1
  2. B The angular momentum L with respect to the origin is given by L=-53k^ Nms
  3. C The force F is given by F=i^+2j^N
  4. D The torque τ with respect to the origin is given by τ=-203k^ Nm
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) The velocity v is given by v=10i^+10j^ ms-1

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

r=αt3i^+βt2j^
v=drdt=3αt2i^+2βtj^
a=d2rdt2=6αti^+2βj^
At t = 1
(i) v=3×103×1i^+2×J×1j^
=10i^+10j^
(ii) L=r×p
=103×1i^+5×1j^×0.110i^+10j^
= -53k^
(iii) F=m×6×103×1i^+2×5j^=2i^+j^
(iv) τ=r×F
=103i^+5j^×2i^+j^
=+103k^+10-k^
=-203k^
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