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JEE Advanced · Physics · 13. Thermodynamics

List I describes thermodynamic processes in four different systems. List II gives the magnitudes (either exactly or as a close approximation) of possible changes in the internal energy of the system due to the process.
  List-I   List-II
(I) 10-3 kg of water 100 °C is converted to steam at the same temperature, at a pressure of 105Pa. The volume of the system changes from 10-6m3 to 10-3m3 in the process. Latent heat of water =2250 kJ kg-1 (P) 2 kJ
(II) 0.2 moles of a rigid diatomic ideal gas with volume V at temperature 500 K undergoes an isobaric expansion to volume 3 V. Assume 8.0 J mol1 K1 (Q) 7 kJ
(III) One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically from volume V=13m3 and pressure 2 kPa to volume V8. (R) 4 kJ
(IV) Three moles of a diatomic ideal gas whose molecules can vibrate, is given 9 kJ of heat and undergoes isobaric expansion. (S) 5 kJ
    (T) 3 kJ
Which one of the following options is correct?

  1. A IT,IIR,IIIS,IVQ
  2. B IS,IIP,IIIT,IVP
  3. C IP,IIR,IIIT,IVQ
  4. D IQ,IIR,IIIS,IVT
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) IP,IIR,IIIT,IVQ

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(I) According to the first law of thermodynamics, Q=U+WU=Q-W
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